The Vela Supernova Remnant


A couple of months ago I posted just the H-alpha channel of this image from the remote observatory in Australia.  The addition of O-III and S-II data makes a dramatic difference – well worth the wait!

This is actually just a small portion of the Vela SNR, one of the largest and brightest SNRs in our night sky, just 1.5 degrees wide out of the full width of 8 degrees.  The supernova that produced this magnificent nebula happened about 11,000 to 12,000 years ago and was just 800 light-years from Earth in the constellation Vela.

The total exposure time for this target is one of the greatest of all my images, with 9 hours of H-a, 7 of O-III, and 10 of S-II, a total of 26 hours.  The channels were combined as SH-O-OH.  That is, the red channel is predominantly S-II with a little H-a mixed in, the green channel is O-III, and the blue channel is mainly O-III with a little H-a mixed in.  This is unusual in that the H-a data is not dominant in the final image, although its presence helps to give some variation to the colors.  All 3 channels are fairly different from each other, and make interesting images individually.  I particularly like the monochrome representation of the O-III channel:

I haven’t researched what the bright star on the left is, but should explain that the apparent circle around it is not “real”, but simply a reflection of the star off the filter in front of the image sensor.

 


About Greg Marshall

I am a retired electronics engineer and after a few months of enjoying my leisure I began to miss doing product development. My astronomy hobby always needed new solutions to unique problems, so I decided that whenever I came up with a good solution I would try to make it available to others.

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